{"id":6534,"date":"2019-12-24T02:33:15","date_gmt":"2019-12-23T20:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maqajanov.kz\/?page_id=6534"},"modified":"2019-12-24T02:34:28","modified_gmt":"2019-12-23T20:34:28","slug":"makazhanov-hafiz-zhanabaevich","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/maqajanov.kz\/?page_id=6534&lang=kk","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0430\u049b\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0425\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0437 \u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u04b1\u043b\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row rt_row_background_width=»fullwidth» rt_row_content_width=»default» rt_row_style=»default-style» rt_row_borders=»» rt_row_shadows=»» rt_row_paddings=»true» rt_bg_effect=»classic» rt_bg_image_repeat=»repeat» rt_bg_size=»cover» rt_bg_position=»right top» rt_bg_attachment=»scroll» rt_bg_video_format=»self-hosted»][vc_column width=»1\/2″ rt_column_shadow=»» rt_bg_image_repeat=»repeat» rt_bg_size=»auto auto» rt_bg_attachment=»scroll»][vc_single_image image=»6239″ img_size=»full»][\/vc_column][vc_column width=»1\/2″ rt_column_shadow=»» rt_bg_image_repeat=»repeat» rt_bg_size=»auto auto» rt_bg_attachment=»scroll»][vc_column_text]\u041e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456, \u049a\u0430\u0437\u00a0<\/b>\u041a<\/b>\u0421\u0420 \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0441\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0493\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u04b0\u043b\u044b \u041e\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0421\u043e\u0493\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d<\/b>\u0430<\/b>\u00a0\u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0441\u0443\u0448\u044b\u0441\u044b.<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1915 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0434<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d. \u041e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u044f<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0442\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>, \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043e<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0443<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430 \u0442<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0441\u043a\u0435\u043d<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u04b0<\/span>\u043b\u044b \u041e\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0421\u043e<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b\u0441\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0425.\u0416. \u041c\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0437\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0431<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u0440\u044b\u043d, Y \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043e<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u044b\u043f \u0436<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043e<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b\u0441<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430 \u0448\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u0421\u043e<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u00a0<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d 4 \u0442<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u0440\u0442 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0430\u043b<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u0448<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a \u0434<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f, \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0431<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u043c\u0435<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0456\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0442<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1945 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u041a\u0435<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u0435\u0441 \u041e\u0434\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u043c<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u0421\u043e<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d-\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0(1947 \u0436\u044b\u043b)\u00a0<\/span>\u049a<\/span>\u0430\u0440\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0431<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u043c\u0435<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0436<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u043c\u044b\u0441<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d 25 \u0436\u044b\u043b \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u0441\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0442\u0430\u0443\u0434\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u0431<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0431\u0430\u0441\u00a0\u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u044b\u00a0\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043c\u044b\u043d\u00a0<\/span>\u0430\u0442<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b. \u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041e\u043b \u041e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u049a<\/span>\u0430\u0437\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0436<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0430\u00a0<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0437\u043e\u0440\u00a0<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b.\u202f\u00a0<\/span>\u049a<\/span>\u0430\u0440\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u043a<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0431<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u00a0<\/span>\u049b\u04b1<\/span>\u0440\u0443<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430 \u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1949 \u0436. \u0425\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0437\u00a0\u0416\u0430<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u043b\u044b\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435<\/span>\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0441<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0440\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d\u00a0<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438\u00a0\u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0442\u0430\u0440\u00a0\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b, \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433-\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0442\u0435\u0440\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u043e<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043c\u044b\u00a0<\/span>\u049b\u04b1<\/span>\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0425.\u0416. \u041c\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d\u00a0<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u00a0<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456. 1955 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u00ab\u041a\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0439\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456\u00a0\u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0440<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u044b\u043b\u044b\u00a0<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u0437\u044b\u043d \u0441<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0439\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0443\u00bb \u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u043e\u0440<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u0434<\/span>\u044b.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1958 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b\u00a0<\/span>\u049a<\/span>\u041c\u041c\u0418-\u0434\u0430 \u0425.\u0416. \u041c\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0442<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u0440\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0436<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>—<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u00a0<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u0421\u043e\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u0425\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0437 \u0416\u0430<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043a-<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043b \u0436<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0439\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0430\u0443\u0440\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0456<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0442\u0438\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456 \u0442<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0441\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0437\u0456\u0440\u043b\u0435\u043f, \u0435\u043d\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456. \u0416\u0430\u043b<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b,\u00a0<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u0437\u044b\u043d \u0441<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0439\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d, \u0436\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0442\u0443\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d\u00a0\u0442\u0430\u044e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u00a0\u0436<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0441<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0440<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0442<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0436\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0434<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u0435<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b \u0436<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043d\u0435\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0442<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0425.\u0416. \u041c\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0456\u0440\u0456\u00a0<\/span>\u0431\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u00a0<\/span>\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0436<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u00a0\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0433\u043e-\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>—<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043f \u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0431\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d-\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0436<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0442<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0440\u043b\u0456\u00a0<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u0437\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u043c<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 140-\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u00a0<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438-\u0436<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0442<\/span>\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0434\u044b, \u043e\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 2 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f: \u00ab\u0406\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u00a0\u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0436<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043d\u0435\u00a0\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f\u0434\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b\u00a0\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb \u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u043b 6\u00a0<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>, 14\u00a0<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043f<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u044b\u0448\u0442\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b. \u041e\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0435\u0442\u0443\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d 16 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a04 \u2013 \u0434<\/span>\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u043e\u0440<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u0425.\u0416. \u041c\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0411<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u043a\u0456\u043b \u043e\u0434\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0442\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u0436<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433-\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0442\u0435\u0440\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u043e<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>\u049a<\/span>\u0430\u0437\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u00a0\u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0442\u0430\u0440\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u043e<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u049b\u04b1<\/span>\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043c<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0456,\u00a0<\/span>\u049a<\/span>\u0430\u0440\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433-\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0442\u0435\u0440\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u043e<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0442<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u0440\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u0441\u044b,\u202f \u043c<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0456, \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0436<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043d\u0435 \u0411<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u043a\u0456<\/span>\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0442\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043f<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u0434\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b (\u0411<\/span>\u04e8<\/span>\u041e) \u202f\u0436<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u043c<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0442<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u0440\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u0441\u044b.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

I-II \u0434\u0435<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u0433\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0456 \u041e\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>, \u0415<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u0431\u0435\u043a\u00a0<\/span>\u049a<\/span>\u044b\u0437\u044b\u043b \u0422\u0443 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u0441\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0442\u0430\u0443\u00a0<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0437\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u00bb, \u00ab\u0416\u043e<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043f\u00a0<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0437\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u00bb \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d,\u00a0<\/span>\u049a<\/span>\u0430\u0437\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0416\u043e<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u0440\u044b \u041a\u0435<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u0435\u0441 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437<\/span>\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0443\u043c\u044b\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u049a\u04b1<\/span>\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043b<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d<\/span>.\u202f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430:\u00a0<\/b>\u0493<\/b>\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0436<\/b>\u04d9<\/b>\u043d\u0435 \u0442<\/b>\u04d9<\/b>\u0436\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0431<\/b>\u0435<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0422\u0410\u0420\u0418\u0425 \u0416<\/span>\u04d8<\/span>\u041d\u0415 \u0411<\/span>\u04ae<\/span>\u0413\u0406\u041d\u0413\u0406 \u0417\u0410\u041c\u0410\u041d<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u049a<\/span>\u0430\u0440\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435,\u00a0\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0442\u0435\u00a0\u202f\u0425.\u0416. \u041c\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u043d. 1931 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d, \u0416\u0430<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u0430\u00a0\u0422\u0438\u0445<\/span>\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u00a0\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0448\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b\u043d, \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u00a0<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u044b<\/span>\u049b\u049b<\/span>\u0430 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b.\u202f \u0411\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435-\u0431\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00a0<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u043b\u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043f, \u0441\u043e\u043b \u0443\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b\u00a0<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043f \u0435\u043a\u0456\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u0425\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0437 \u0416\u0430<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u043b\u044b \u041c\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d\u00a0\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0436<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b 1961<\/span>\u00a0\u0441\u043e\u043b \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u043a<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u0448\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043e<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>, \u202f\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0436<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u043a<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043c\u0435\u043a \u043a<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b.\u202f \u202f\u0411\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u044b\u0434\u0430 \u0431<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u043b 70 \u0442<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u0441\u0435\u043a-\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d \u0431<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b, \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043d\u00a0<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0440\u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456 40 \u0442<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u0441\u0435\u043a-\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0442<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0436<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b \u0431<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043b\u0456<\/span>\u043c\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u041a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u043a<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0439\u0456\u043a \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0440<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043b\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0442<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d 40 \u0442<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u0441\u0435\u043a-\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d \u043a<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0439\u0456\u043a \u0431<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u202f\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u0441\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0442\u0430\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0448\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0440\u00a0<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0440\u0456 \u0436\u0456\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u00a0<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0448\u044b\u0441\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0425.\u0416. \u041c\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0431<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u043a\u0456\u043b \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u0436<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442<\/span>\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0441<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0436<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u0441\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u0431<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u044b\u00a0\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043c\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0442<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u043e<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0442<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u0440\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u202f\u041d\u0430\u0443<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u0434\u0435<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u0433\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u043a<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043c\u0435\u043a \u043a<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456, \u041c<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0436<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043f<\/span>\u00a0\u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0434\u044b.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0421<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0439\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435, \u0431\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430, \u0431<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u043b\u0448\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435, \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430 \u043a<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u0442<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0440<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0434\u044b. \u0421\u043e\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0456<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456\u00a0<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0442<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0436\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u0435\u043d<\/span>\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440,\u00a0<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u0437\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u041e.\u00a0\u041c\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043a\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0435\u043d, \u0415.\u00a0\u041a\u0443\u0436\u0443\u043a\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043f\u0435\u043d, \u041c.\u00a0\u0421\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0435\u043d, \u0414.\u00a0\u0411\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0435\u043d, \u041a. \u0415\u043b\u0435\u0443\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0435\u043d, \u041a. \u0421\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0436<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0441<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u00a0\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b\u00a0\u043a\u0435<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f, \u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0456<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0436\u0430<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u0430\u00a0<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u00a0<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0437\u0456\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0415\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d, \u0456\u0440\u0456\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0456\u0440\u0431\u0438\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0433\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0456\u0448\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0443, \u043a<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0439\u0456\u043a,\u00a0<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0441\u0456\u043a \u0448\u0430\u043b\u0443, \u0456\u0440\u0456<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u0434\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u202f\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0443\u00a0<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.\u00a0\u0413\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0438\u00a0\u0436<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043d\u0435\u00a0\u0418\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u00a0\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430<\/span>-\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0443<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0436\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0441\u044b \u043e\u0441\u044b \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0430\u044f<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430,\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0456\u043f \u0436<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0440\u0434\u0456. \u202f\u0411<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u043b \u043e\u0448\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0442\u044b\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u00a0\u0434\u0435\u043f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d. \u041e\u0441\u044b\u00a0<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430\u00a0<\/span>\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u0436<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u043e\u0440<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u202f\u0410\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b\u00a0<\/span>\u049a<\/span>\u0430\u0440\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0431<\/span>\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u00a0<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441, \u0431<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u043a\u0456\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u043c\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0435<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b.\u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041a\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0443<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043a<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u202f \u0436<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0430\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d,\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0456 \u0442\u0430<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043a<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u041e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u00a0<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u00a0<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0434<\/span>\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d. \u041c<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0436\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u2013 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456, \u0431<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0435<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043d-\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u043e\u044f \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f, \u043d\u0430\u0443<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b, \u0442\u0438\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0431<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0436\u0456\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0410\u043b \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043d<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d, \u043a<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0439\u0456\u043a \u0448\u0430\u043b<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d \u0448<\/span>\u04b1\u0493<\/span>\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0443<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u00ab\u0436\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0436<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u00bb \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0456<\/span>\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456.\u202f \u041c<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u043d\u0434\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0443\u0440\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0442<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u2013 \u0442<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0436<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0430\u0441<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u044b\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u0436\u0430\u043b<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440, \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440, \u0442\u0443\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430<\/span>\u04a3\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u043a\u0435\u043c\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b, \u0441<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0439\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0448\u044b<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0443\u044b,\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0438\u0441\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u043c\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d, \u043c\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0442\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0438\u0441\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>, \u0430\u044f<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0442\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>, \u043e\u043c\u044b\u0440\u0442<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b,<\/span>\u00a0\u0441<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0439\u0435\u043a \u0456\u0441\u0456\u0433\u0456,\u00a0\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b,\u00a0\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440, \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440. \u0417\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0438\u00a0<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0456<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0438\u044b\u043d\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430, \u0430\u0443\u043c\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0442\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b\u043d\u0430\u202f\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u202f\u043d\u0430\u0443<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u0430\u043d-\u0436\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043f \u0442<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435. \u041e\u0441\u044b \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b,\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u0431<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0441<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0441, \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u00a0<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u0437\u0433\u0435\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d, \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0430\u0439\u0442<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b,\u00a0<\/span>\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u041a<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043a\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0443, \u0429\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a, \u0416\u0435\u0437<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0437<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d, \u0411\u0430\u043b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0448, \u0428\u044b\u043c\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0411\u0430\u044f\u043d-\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b,\u00a0<\/span>\u049a<\/span>\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b, \u0410<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0442\u043e<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u0439, \u041d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d.\u00a0<\/span>\u049a<\/span>\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u0431<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0442<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0443\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b \u0448<\/span>\u04b1\u0493<\/span>\u044b\u043b \u043a<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043c\u0435\u043a \u043a<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u0441\u043e\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440,\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u2013\u0436\u0430\u0440\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0440. \u0416\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0443<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0438\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0431<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0442<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u044b\u0437\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.\u202f \u0411<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u043b \u043c\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u0434\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0443<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0441<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u0437. 1995 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 10514 \u043d\u0430\u0443<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0441 \u043a<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043c\u0435\u043a\u043a\u0435 \u0436<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043d, \u043e\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a05442 \u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0442<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u044b\u0437\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b, \u0441<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0435: 1996 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u2013 12120 \u0436<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043d\u0435 6367; 1997 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u2013 9509 \u0436<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043d\u0435 5479 \u043d\u0430\u0443<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0442<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u044b\u0437\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u0416\u0430<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u0430\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u0436\u0430\u0440\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0442<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0443\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b \u0436<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456.\u00a0<\/span>(\u043c\u0435<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0456 \u0413.\u0410. \u041f\u0430\u043a)<\/span>. \u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u04b0<\/b>\u0421\u0422\u0410\u0417<\/b>, \u0428<\/b>\u04d8<\/b>\u041a\u0406\u0420\u0422 \u0422<\/b>\u04d8<\/b>\u0420\u0411\u0418\u0415\u041b\u0415..<\/b>.<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 X. \u041c\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u00a0<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0456\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0430\u043b<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0448\u044b \u043a<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0448<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0442<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u0430\u043b \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. 1996 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b\u202f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0431\u0430<\/span>\u0437\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u00a0<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433-\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0443\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0425.\u0416. \u041c\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u043c<\/span>\u04d9\u04a3<\/span>\u0433\u0456 \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b \u0436<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043d\u0435 \u0425\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0437\u00a0\u0416\u0430<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u043b\u044b\u043d\u00a0\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043f, \u043e\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0442\u0443<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d \u043a<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u043d\u0456 \u2013 15\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043a<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u043d\u0456 \u202f\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0431\u0435\u043a\u0456\u0442<\/span>\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456.\u00a0\u0421\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043d\u00a0\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0431<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u043b \u043a<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0442<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d \u0436<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043f \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0410\u043b \u0436<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456,\u00a0<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0440\u0456 \u043a<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0438\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0430\u0439\u0442<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430,\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0440, \u0434<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0440\u0456-\u0434<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>,\u00a0\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0443\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456, \u043d\u0430\u0443<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u00a0<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u0437\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0438\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b, \u0431<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u043b\u00a0<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u00a0<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0436\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0443<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430 \u202f<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043a<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u043a<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0443\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456.\u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0410<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u0435\u043d\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0443<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u043a\u0435\u0439\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u043d<\/span>\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u00a0<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456.\u00a0<\/span>\u04e8<\/span>\u0439\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0443<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0430 \u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0448\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430 \u043c<\/span>\u04b1\u049b<\/span>\u0442\u0430\u0436. \u041e\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043a<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0425\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0437 \u0416\u0430<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u00a0<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u043b\u044b \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u00ab\u0436\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0436\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0430\u0442\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d \u043c<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0433\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u043b<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d \u0436<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0456\u00a0<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0435\u0448\u043d<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0430\u044f\u043d\u0431\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d. \u0414\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043e\u043b \u0443\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d\u00a0<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d \u043a<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043c\u0435\u043a \u043a<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043f \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440<\/span>\u0434\u044b. \u0411<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u043a<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043c\u0435\u043a \u043f\u0435\u043d \u043a<\/span>\u04e9\u04a3<\/span>\u0456\u043b \u0431<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043b\u0443 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u0437\u0430\u0439<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d, \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u0441\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0430\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0443, \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u044b\u0441<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430 \u0435\u0448 \u0436<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b… \u202f\u0411\u0456\u0440\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u00ab\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0442\u0430\u0440\u00bb \u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u00a0<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f,\u00a0<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u0437 \u0434<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0441\u0442<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0441<\/span>\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b,\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0438\u044b\u043d\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0436\u0435<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0436\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u00a0<\/span>\u049b\u04b1<\/span>\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b.\u00a0<\/span>\u0410\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0431\u0430\u0441 \u0434<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0410.\u00a0\u0410\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u0431<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u0440\u044b\u043d<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456, \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u00a0<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b,\u00a0<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0435\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043b<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0436<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u043c\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0441\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u0420\u0422<\/span>\u041e\u0418 (\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0436<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b)\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0456\u0441\u043a\u0435\u00a0\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b.\u041e\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u2013 \u043e\u0441\u044b \u0430\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430 30-40 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u0436<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u043c\u044b\u0441\u00a0<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0435<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456,\u00a0<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0440\u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u00a0\u0431\u043e\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u00a0\u0434<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440,\u00a0\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0456\u0440\u0431\u0438\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440. \u0415\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0441\u044b \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043d<\/span>\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a040-\u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f\u00a0<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0441\u0435, \u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 2001 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u2013 \u0430\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a070-\u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0439\u044b, 2005 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0425.\u0416. \u041c\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a090-\u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f\u00a0<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u0442\u043f\u0435\u043a.\u00a0\u041c\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0442\u0430\u0440\u00a0\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0438\u044b\u043d\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0442\u0430\u0440<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u043e\u0441\u044b\u00a0\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u00a0\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043f\u00a0<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u0442\u043f\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435. \u041e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0443<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u00a0<\/span>\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d \u0435<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0435\u043d\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u043e\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443\u00a0<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435. \u0411<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u043a<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043f\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043f, \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d, \u043c<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0433\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043a \u0435\u0440 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u041e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u043a<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0448\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043f \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u043a<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0441\u0456\u043f\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0456 \u0436<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u043c\u044b\u0441<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430, \u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d<\/span>\u0430\u0434\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0434\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044b\u00a0<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0440\u0456\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0434<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u0435.\u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0415<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b \u0422\u0418\u041e (\u0426\u0418\u0422\u041e)-\u0434\u0430 \u202f20 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f \u043a\u0435<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u0442\u0456\u043f\u0442\u0456\u00a0<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0436<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u041a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u044f<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0430\u043b \u0430\u0443\u0440\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0430\u00a0<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u0448\u044b\u0440<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u00a0<\/span>\u0456\u0441 \u0442\u0456\u0433\u0443, \u0435\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0436<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0443, \u0441\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u0442 \u0436<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0443,\u00a0\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0\u0436<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0441<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0439\u044b\u00a0<\/span>\u049b\u04b1<\/span>\u0440\u044b\u043b<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d \u0448\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u043e<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u044b\u0434\u044b. \u0428\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b\u043d\u00a0<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u043a<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0441\u0456\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0442<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0440\u043b\u0456\u00a0<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0436<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u0436<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0443 \u0430\u0440<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u044b\u043b\u044b\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440 \u0434\u0435 \u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0448\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.\u00a0<\/span>\u049a<\/span>\u0430\u043b\u0430\u00a0<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0443\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0442<\/span>\u0430\u0443<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u00a0<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0438\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0441\u0435, \u202f\u00ab<\/span>\u049a<\/span>\u0430\u0437\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d-2030\u00bb \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043f\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0440\u00a0<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0435\u0434\u0456.\u00a0<\/span>\u049a<\/span>\u0420 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u043f\u0435\u043d\u00a0<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0440 \u0436<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0437-\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0435<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u0433\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u00a0<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0440\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043f \u043a<\/span>\u04e9<\/span>\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0425\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0437 \u041c\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b\u00a0<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u043d<\/span>\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u043c\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d,\u00a0<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u0436\u044b\u043c\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>, \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0436<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0430\u0443\u044b\u0437\u0431\u0456\u0440\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043d.\u202f \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u043c\u0435<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0456, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u041a. \u0421\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0436<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0441 \u0434<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u0410.\u00a0<\/span>\u0410\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u0430<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0448\u044b<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u0440 \u0436\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u043f \u043e\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043c\u044b\u043d, \u0431\u0456\u0437\u00a0<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430 \u0442<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u0440<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u0430\u043d \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435 \u043a<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u043b\u0430\u0439\u044b<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0442\u044b\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044b \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0436<\/span>\u04d9<\/span>\u043d\u0435 \u0435<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0441\u044b \u2013\u00a0<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u00a0<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0448\u0456\u043d, \u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b<\/span>\u0493<\/span>\u044b\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u04a3<\/span>\u00a0\u0438\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u00a0<\/span>\u04af<\/span>\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0430<\/span>\u049b<\/span>\u0441\u044b \u0436<\/span>\u04b1<\/span>\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0418\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u044b<\/b>\u049b<\/b>\u00a0<\/b>\u049a<\/b>\u0430\u0440\u0430<\/b>\u0493<\/b>\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b.-1<\/b>998.-6\u00a0<\/b>\u049b<\/b>\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d.- 7 \u0431<\/b>.<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433-\u0434<\/b>\u04d9<\/b>\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u202f \u202f\u041a.\u0410\u0443\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/b>.<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row rt_row_background_width=»fullwidth» rt_row_content_width=»default» rt_row_style=»default-style» rt_row_borders=»» rt_row_shadows=»» rt_row_paddings=»true» rt_bg_effect=»classic» rt_bg_image_repeat=»repeat» rt_bg_size=»cover» rt_bg_position=»right top» rt_bg_attachment=»scroll» rt_bg_video_format=»self-hosted»][vc_column width=»1\/2″ rt_column_shadow=»» rt_bg_image_repeat=»repeat» rt_bg_size=»auto auto» rt_bg_attachment=»scroll»][vc_single_image image=»6239″ img_size=»full»][\/vc_column][vc_column width=»1\/2″ rt_column_shadow=»» rt_bg_image_repeat=»repeat» rt_bg_size=»auto auto» rt_bg_attachment=»scroll»][vc_column_text]\u041e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456, \u049a\u0430\u0437\u00a0\u041a\u0421\u0420 \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0441\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0493\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u04b0\u043b\u044b \u041e\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0421\u043e\u0493\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430\u00a0\u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0441\u0443\u0448\u044b\u0441\u044b.\u00a0 1915 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d. \u041e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u044f\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u04a3, \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u00a0\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u049b\u0443\u0493\u0430<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6534","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"lang":"kk","translations":{"kk":6534,"ru":6238},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maqajanov.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maqajanov.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maqajanov.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maqajanov.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maqajanov.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6534"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/maqajanov.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6534\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6536,"href":"https:\/\/maqajanov.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6534\/revisions\/6536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maqajanov.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}